Goat hooves keep growing, and on soft pasture or in a bedded barn they barely wear down. The edge of the hoof then curls over, dirt gets trapped and the goat starts walking differently. With a sharp foot-trimming knife or hoof shears, you keep on top of that yourself. This collection contains those knives and shears, plus footbaths for those who want several animals to walk through at once.
Tools: knife or shears?
A foot-trimming knife with a curved hook blade is short and handy. It comes in a classic and a premium version; the difference is in the finish and the steel, so if you do a lot of animals, you will appreciate the premium. Hoof shears cut away the curled wall in one movement and are often easier for beginners to control. Hofman Animal Care supplies the Claw Clipper Sheep Dutch, and there is simple sheep foot shears; both are just as useful for goats. Many keepers use them together: first clip, then finish with the knife.
How to go about it
- Tie the goat up by its collar against a wall or put it in a hoof-trimming stand; a second person helps with restless animals.
- Lift the leg and clean the hoof, so you can see where the living tissue begins.
- Trim the overgrown wall until it is level with the sole. Work in small steps; pink tissue means stop.
- Make both halves of the hoof the same length, so the goat stands straight.
How often it is needed depends on ground, breed and age. Preferably check every few months, and any goat that walks differently.
Footbath and points to note
The smallest footbath in the range (120 by 40 cm) is enough for a handful of goats; the wide model for cattle and sheep is intended for large groups. Only use a product intended for footbaths, and follow the label. If a hoof smells, there is swelling or a goat stays lame after trimming, call your vet: then it is about more than growth.
See also: back to everything for your goats, or see health and minerals for strong hooves from within. Dry barn bedding and good rearing also count.
Frequently asked questions
How often do you trim goat hooves?
That differs per animal and ground. Check regularly, at least every few months, and trim as soon as the wall curls over or the goat walks differently.
Can I use a sheep foot-trimming knife for goats?
Yes. Goat and sheep hooves are similar in shape and size, so foot-trimming knives and shears for sheep also work for goats.
What do I do if it bleeds?
Stop cutting, keep the hoof clean and let it settle. If bleeding continues, or there is swelling or lameness, consult your vet.