Choosing a Carrier or Crate for Your Dog or Cat: Which Type Suits You?
, by Michael van Wassem, 5 min reading time
, by Michael van Wassem, 5 min reading time
Hard crate, soft carrier or foldable travel basket: find out which type suits your dog or cat best, and what to look for when travelling by car, visiting the vet or flying.
Choose a hard plastic crate for the car, air travel and longer journeys: it offers the most stability and safety. Go for a soft carrier for short trips to the vet or on public transport, and pick a foldable travel basket if you mainly want extra carrying comfort at home or on short outings. Below you'll find exactly what to look for when choosing the right carrier for your dog or cat.
There are broadly three main types for transporting a dog or cat. Each type has its own advantages and disadvantages, depending on how and how often you use it.
A hard plastic crate, like the well-known travel crates, offers the best protection. The sturdy walls protect your pet during sudden braking or a collision, and most crates have ventilation openings on all sides. This type is required for air travel and is also recommended for long car journeys.
A soft carrier made of sturdy nylon or polyester is lighter, foldable and easier to store. Ideal for a vet visit, a trip on public transport or a short outing with a small dog or cat. Do bear in mind: a soft carrier offers less protection in an accident and isn't suitable for the aircraft hold.
A foldable fabric basket with a lightweight frame combines the benefits of both: it's lighter than a hard crate, but a little sturdier than a simple carrier. Handy for short-term use at home, while camping, or when staying somewhere overnight.
Besides the type itself, a few practical features determine whether a carrier works well for your pet.
For cats and smaller pets, a compact carrier with a handle and a small canopy is usually enough, mainly meant for trips to the vet. For dogs, the choice depends heavily on size: a small dog does fine in a soft carrier or backpack, while a medium to large dog benefits from a sturdy plastic crate, especially during car journeys or flights.
The purpose of your trip largely determines which type of carrier suits best.
Always secure the crate with the seatbelt or in the boot behind a dog guard. A loose crate can be dangerous for both your pet and the other passengers if you have to brake hard. For smaller dogs, a well-fitted car harness can also be a comfortable and safe alternative for short journeys.
For a short visit, a lightweight carrier or crate that closes properly is enough. Lining it with a soft, washable crate mat makes it more comfortable, and help your pet associate the carrier with something positive, for example by occasionally leaving a treat inside at home.
If you're flying with your pet, strict requirements apply. The crate must usually be IATA-approved: sturdy plastic, metal hinges, ventilation on all sides and a fixable water bowl. Always check the exact dimensions and conditions with the airline before departure.
If the size fits, this works fine. Just bear in mind that a cat often prefers a quiet, enclosed space, while a dog benefits more from extra ventilation and sturdiness.
Leave the carrier open at home for a while, add a blanket, and occasionally place a treat inside. This way, your pet learns to see the carrier as a safe place rather than something to fear.
Only for small pets allowed under the seat in the cabin, and only if the airline permits it. For the hold, a hard, IATA-approved crate is almost always required.
A hard crate offers the most safety in the car and is required for air travel. A soft carrier is light and practical for short trips, while a foldable travel basket sits in between in terms of comfort and sturdiness. Choose based on the purpose of your trip, your pet's size and how often you'll use the carrier.
Whether you're taking a calm cat to the vet or flying with your dog, the right carrier makes travelling considerably safer and less stressful. Take your time to compare the options above, and pick the type that best matches your pet's size and how often you'll be on the road together.