
Rabbit Nail Care: Everything You Need to Know
, by Michael van Wassem, 7 min reading time

, by Michael van Wassem, 7 min reading time
Nail care for rabbits is essential for their health and well-being. While dogs and cats often wear down their nails naturally through walking and scratching, rabbits usually don't have that luxury. In the wild, they dig tunnels daily and move around a lot, so their nails naturally stay short. Domestic rabbits often have less opportunity to wear down their nails naturally, making regular trimming essential.
In this article you will discover everything about nail care for rabbits : how to handle a rabbit properly, how often you should trim the nails, where exactly you should trim, what tools you need, and common mistakes that you should avoid.
Nails that are too long can cause all kinds of problems:
Pain and discomfort : Long nails push the toes into an unnatural position.
Increased risk of fractures : nails can get caught in carpet or cage material.
Injuries : Rabbits can scratch themselves or their companions.
Joint problems : in the long term, an incorrect position of the legs can lead to osteoarthritis.
In short: regular nail clipping is not just cosmetic, but an important part of good rabbit care .
There is no standard rule like for dogs (“every 4 weeks”), because it depends on:
Habitat : Indoor rabbits wear out less than outdoor rabbits that dig a lot.
Soil : soft ground cover vs. hard ground.
Individual growth : Some rabbits have naturally faster growing nails.
Most rabbits need nail trimming every 4–8 weeks .
The nails extend far beyond the toe.
You hear your rabbit “tapping” on the floor.
The nail starts to curl or grow to the side.
Rabbits are prey animals and often find being held exciting. Proper handling is crucial to prevent stress and accidents.
Work with two people : one holds the rabbit quietly, the other clips the rabbit.
Solid surface : use a table with a non-slip mat or towel.
Wrap in a towel (bunny burrito): ideal for busy or anxious rabbits.
Always support the hindquarters : rabbits can seriously injure themselves if they struggle.
Use sharp nail clippers (specifically for small animals, not human nail clippers).
Find the "quick" (the pink part) : this is the vein in the nail. Never cut into it!
This is clearly visible with light nails.
For dark nails, you can shine a flashlight behind them to see better.
Always cut 2-3 mm before the quick .
Cut straight and slowly , not in multiple bites (this can cause splitting).
Be careful in case of stress : it is better to cut a few nails at a time than all at once if the rabbit becomes restless.
It can happen that you cut too far and a nail starts to bleed. Don't panic:
Keep some hemostatic powder or cornstarch on hand to stop the bleeding.
Press the nail briefly with a clean gauze pad.
The bleeding usually stops quickly, but keep an eye on it.
The correct length is:
The nail extends just past the toe , without growing sideways or upwards.
For rabbits that dig a lot, the nails may be slightly longer.
Cutting too short can be painful, so be careful.
Check your nails at least once a month , even if you don't always trim them. This way, you'll notice early if they're getting too long.
Small animal nail scissors or guillotine clippers .
Flashlight (for dark nails).
Towel (for fixation).
Blood clot powder or cornstarch .
Someone who helps (especially with busy rabbits).
Check out everything you need for rabbit nail care here.
❌ Cutting too far (into the quick).
❌ Using human nail clippers (cuts unevenly).
❌ Not supporting the rabbit properly, as this could cause injury to it.
❌ Waiting too long can cause nails to grow crooked.
If you are unsure, have the vet demonstrate it .
Combine it with a health check : check the coat, eyes, ears and teeth at the same time.
Make it a routine : for example, every 1st Sunday of the month.
Trimming your rabbit's nails is an essential part of good care. Regularly checking and trimming prevents pain, injuries, and health problems. Use the correct technique, take your time, and ask for help if you're feeling nervous.
A rabbit with well-groomed nails is a happy, healthy and active rabbit .