Fox Terrier (Wire & Smooth)
Example photo of Draadhaar & Gladhaar
Other names
Wire Fox Terrier, Smooth Fox Terrier
Origin & history
The Fox Terrier is a classic English breed with a history dating back to the 18th century. It was developed by English hunters to drive foxes out of their dens ("to bolt the fox") during the hunt.
The Fox Terrier's ancestors included small hunting dogs, including the Manchester Terrier and old British terriers. Two varieties emerged early on: the Smooth Fox Terrier and the Wire Fox Terrier.
Although closely related, they were recognized as separate breeds from the early 20th century.
Both types are known for their courage, energy and intelligence — qualities that make them lively companions both in the field and at home.
Appearance & body shape
The Fox Terrier is a small to medium sized, muscular and athletic dog with a square build and alert attitude.
The Smooth Fox Terrier has a short, smooth, and shiny coat that lies close to the body.
The Wirehaired Fox Terrier has a rough, dense coat with a harsh texture and a distinctive beard and eyebrows.
Both varieties are typically white with black and/or brown markings, which enhances their expressive appearance. Their eyes are dark and lively, and their ears are V-shaped and folded forward.
Format
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Males: 37–39 cm height at the withers
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Bitches: 35–37 cm height at the withers
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Weight: 7–9 kg
Character & temperament
The Fox Terrier is intelligent, courageous, and full of energy. Originally bred as a working dog, this is still evident in its tenacity and alertness.
He's lively, curious, and full of personality—often with a touch of stubbornness. The Fox Terrier is intelligent and learns quickly, but requires a consistent and proactive owner.
His temperament is enthusiastic and cheerful, but he can also be feisty: this dog has character and is not easily taken for granted.
Good with children and other pets
The Fox Terrier gets along well with children, especially if they're used to a family environment from a young age. They're playful, cheerful, and love attention.
However, his energy and sensitivity make him less suitable for very young children: he can quickly become overstimulated or be unintentionally a bit clumsy while playing.
He gets along well with other dogs, but he has a strong character—males, in particular, can be dominant. Small pets, such as rabbits or guinea pigs, are less suitable housemates due to his prey drive.
The Fox Terrier thrives in a family that can provide time, structure, and exercise. In an active household, he makes a fantastic companion; in an overly busy or passive household, he can become frustrated.
Movement & care
The Fox Terrier is an active dog with great stamina. It needs plenty of daily exercise: walking, running, playing, and mental stimulation are essential.
Both the Wirehaired and Smooth-haired varieties enjoy being outdoors and do well in dog sports such as agility or tracking.
Coat care varies by type:
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Wire hair: brush regularly and pluck a few times a year to maintain the hard structure.
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Smooth hair: Weekly brushing with a soft brush keeps the coat shiny and clean.
Both variants shed little and are generally easy to maintain.
Health
The Fox Terrier is generally a strong and healthy breed, with a life expectancy of 12 to 15 years.
Known points of interest:
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Deafness (especially in predominantly white dogs)
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Hip dysplasia (HD)
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Epilepsy (rare, but hereditary)
Regular veterinary check-ups and plenty of exercise will help keep him healthy and vital.
Difference between Wirehaired and Smoothhaired
Although their characters are largely similar, there are subtle differences:
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The Wirehaired Fox Terrier is often a little calmer, more thoughtful and has a rougher appearance.
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The Smooth Fox Terrier tends to be livelier, more alert and somewhat more fiery in temperament.
However, both share the same sharp mind, energetic nature and unwavering loyalty.
Summary
The Fox Terrier—both Wirehaired and Smooth—is a smart, lively, and courageous dog with a big heart and a healthy dose of personality.
He's loyal, alert, and cheerful, but also spirited and independent. For families who love action, play, and strong-willed dogs, the Fox Terrier is a loyal companion.
However, for families with little time or young children, his energy and temperament can be a challenge.
A Fox Terrier isn't just a dog — it's a lively companion full of charm and fire.