German Shorthaired Pointer (Wirehair)
Other names
Deutsch Drahthaar, German Wirehaired Pointer
Origin & history
The German Wirehaired Pointer is a versatile hunting dog that originated in Germany at the end of the 19th century. Breeders wanted to develop a robust, reliable dog suitable for all types of hunting: in the field, in the woods, and in the water.
Crossbreeding breeds such as the Korthals Griffon, Pudelpointer, Stichelhaar, and German Shorthair resulted in a robust dog with an excellent sense of smell, a hard-working disposition, and a weather-resistant coat. In 1902, the breed was officially recognized as the Deutsch Drahthaar .
Since then, the Wirehaired Pointer has become known worldwide as one of the most versatile and efficient hunting dogs, but also as a loyal, intelligent family dog.
Appearance & body shape
The Wirehaired Pointer is a medium- to large-sized dog with a powerful, muscular build and an alert appearance. Its name refers to its distinctive, rough, hard coat, which protects it from cold, thorns, and water.
The coat is dense, wiry, and usually liver brown, brown with white markings, or speckled. The characteristic bushy eyebrows, beard, and moustache give it its characteristic, serious look.
The eyes are dark and lively, the ears medium-sized and carried close to the head. Everything about the Wirehaired Cat exudes balance, strength, and purpose.
Format
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Males: 60–67 cm height at the withers
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Bitches: 56–62 cm height at the withers
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Weight: 25–34 kg
Character & temperament
The German Wirehaired Pointer is intelligent, loyal, and energetic. It's a true worker, yet has a stable and friendly nature.
In the field, he's sharp, driven, and focused—he works independently but remains loyal to his owner. At home, he's calm, loyal, and affectionate, provided he gets enough exercise and mental stimulation.
The Wirehaired Pointer is alert and protective, making it an excellent watchdog. It's obedient and eager to learn, but requires a consistent and fair owner who knows how to channel its intelligence and energy.
Good with children and other pets
The Wirehaired Pointer is generally good with children, especially when raised in a family from a young age. His calm nature at home makes him a reliable companion for active and engaged families.
He's generally sociable with other dogs, as long as he's properly socialized. He does, however, have a strong prey drive—smaller animals like cats, rabbits, or birds can sometimes trigger prey drive. Early familiarization and clear rules help prevent this.
With proper training, the Wirehaired Pointer will grow into a friendly, stable family dog that is protective of its family, but also enjoys company and companionship.
Movement & care
The German Wirehaired Pointer is an energetic dog with a huge need for exercise. Daily walks alone aren't enough—he wants to run, track, swim, or retrieve.
He thrives with an active, collaborative owner. Hunting training, tracking, agility, and dog sports are excellent ways to keep him physically and mentally challenged.
The coat is low-maintenance, but does require regular plucking (to remove dead hair) and occasional brushing. Check the ears and paws after walks in the woods or fields.
Health
The Wirehaired Pointer is a strong and healthy breed, with an average life expectancy of 12 to 14 years. As with many medium to large dogs, hip dysplasia (HD) and eye problems can occur, but responsible breeding significantly reduces this risk.
Furthermore, skin irritation can occur if the coat isn't plucked regularly. Good nutrition, exercise, and preventative care will keep it in top condition.
Difference with similar breeds
The German Wirehaired Pointer resembles the German Shorthaired Pointer, but is noticeably rougher and more resistant to cold, rain, and rough terrain. While the Shorthaired Pointer appears faster and more elegant, the Wirehaired Pointer is stronger and more versatile—a true working dog for any terrain.
Compared to the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon, the Wirehaired Pointing Griffon is somewhat sharper in character and more task-oriented, while with the right guidance it can be just as reliable and affectionate.
Summary
The German Wirehaired Pointer is an intelligent, courageous, and versatile hunting dog that thrives with an active owner. It combines a zest for work with loyalty, making it equally suitable as a hardworking field dog and a loyal family pet.
Anyone willing to dedicate time, attention, and exercise will find a loyal companion in the Wirehaired Pointer — smart, strong, and with a character as steadfast as its coat.