Collie (Smooth and Rough)

Alternative names

Collie, Scottish Shepherd, Long-haired Collie, Smooth-haired Collie

History of the breed

The Collie originated in Scotland and Great Britain, where it was used for centuries as a sheepdog. In the 19th century, the breed gained popularity thanks to Queen Victoria, who owned several Collies. This led to a rapid rise in the Collie's popularity, both as a working dog and as a companion. Over time, two varieties emerged: the rough-coated (with a long coat) and the smooth-coated (with a short coat). The rough-coated Collie became world-famous thanks to the television series Lassie.

Character and temperament

The Collie is known for its gentle and loyal nature. It's an intelligent dog that enjoys working with its owner and is easy to train. It's sociable, watchful, and protective, but never overly aggressive. Within the family, it's loving and patient, especially with children. With strangers, the Collie can be somewhat reserved, but once trusted, it's friendly and open.

External characteristics

• Variants : Long-haired (rough) and short-haired (smooth).

• Height at the withers : Males 56–61 cm, females 51–56 cm.

• Weight : Males 25–30 kg, females 21–26 kg.

• Head : Narrow, elegant and elongated with almond-shaped eyes.

• Ears : Small, semi-erect with the tip tilted forward.

• Coat :

  • Wirehaired: Long, with a full mane and a dense undercoat.

  • Smooth: Shorter, smooth and close to the body.

• Colors : Sable (light gold to mahogany), tricolor (black, white, and tan), and blue merle. Often with white markings such as a ruff, chest, and legs.

Care

The Collie has a dense double coat that requires regular grooming. For the rough-haired variety, weekly brushing is important to remove tangles and loose hair. The smooth-haired variety is somewhat easier to maintain, but regular brushing also helps keep the coat healthy. A bath is usually only necessary when the dog is really dirty. Also, check the ears and nails regularly.

Movement and activities

The Collie is an energetic dog that needs plenty of daily exercise. Long walks, play, and activities like retrieving or dog sports are ideal. Due to its intelligence and eagerness to learn, the Collie excels in sports like agility, obedience, and herding. Puzzles and brain games also help to challenge it mentally.

Health

Collies are prone to several hereditary health problems. The most common are:

• MDR1 gene mutation : sensitivity to certain drugs.

• Eye disorders : such as collie eye anomaly (CEA).

• Hip dysplasia : can occur in some lines.

A responsible breeder has parent animals tested to reduce the risk of hereditary diseases.

Power supply

A Collie benefits from high-quality food tailored to its age, weight, and activity level. Because some Collies have sensitive digestive systems, it's wise to spread meals throughout the day and gradually increase the feeding when changing food.

Is the Collie (Smooth or Rough) Right for You?

The Collie is an ideal dog for families or owners who actively engage with their dog. It demands attention, exercise, and challenge, but gives plenty of love and loyalty in return. Those willing to invest in grooming, training, and health will have a sociable and loyal dog that makes an excellent family pet or exercise companion.

Collie Profile Overview