Grey chicken
Alternative names: Gris de Saint-Louis, Gray Saint Louis Dog
History of the breed
The Chien-gris was an ancient French hunting dog breed that originated in the Middle Ages. This breed was used by French kings to hunt large game such as deer and wild boar. They were popular in royal packs from the 13th to the 18th centuries and were known for their endurance and tenacity. Although they lacked a keen sense of smell, they were exceptionally persistent in tracking their prey. Due to the rise of other hunting dog breeds and changes in hunting methods, their numbers declined, ultimately leading to the Chien-gris's extinction in the 19th century.
Character and temperament
The Chien-gris was known as a courageous and tenacious hunting dog with a strong work ethic. This breed worked well in packs and was loyal to its owner. Despite their tenacity during the hunt, they were friendly and sociable within their group. Because of their independence, they required a consistent and experienced owner.
Physical characteristics
- Shoulder height: 60-70 cm
- Weight: 30-40 kg
- Coat: Rough, dense coat that was resistant to bad weather
- Colors: Gray with possible tan or reddish brown markings
- Sizes for collars and harnesses:
- Collar: Neck circumference 45-55 cm (size L)
- Harness: Chest circumference 75-90 cm (size L/XL)
Care and shedding
The Chien-gris had a thick, rough coat that provided protection while hunting in rough terrain. Weekly brushing was necessary to remove dirt and loose hair. This breed shed moderately, especially during the changing seasons.
Movement and activity
As an energetic and strong hunting dog, the Chien-gris needed plenty of exercise. He could cover long distances without tiring and was accustomed to hunting for days on end. Intense exercise and mental stimulation were essential to keep him happy.
Barking
The Chien-gris used its voice during hunting to help its owner locate prey. Outside of hunting, it barked primarily as a warning system for unfamiliar situations.
Good with kids?
Because of its sociable nature within the pack, the Chien-gris got along well with people, including children. However, due to its energy level and prey drive, supervision was necessary around young children.
Health
As an ancient and robust breed, the Chien Gris was generally strong and healthy. It had few known hereditary conditions, but its active lifestyle meant that joint problems, such as hip dysplasia, could potentially occur in older dogs.
Power supply
This breed had a high energy expenditure and required a diet rich in protein and fat. Because of its hunting history, its diet often consisted of meat and offal, supplemented with grains and vegetables.
Training and socialization
The Chien-gris was an intelligent and trainable dog, but it needed a firm and consistent owner. Early socialization and obedience training were important to ensure it behaved well within a household.
Suitability for owners
This breed was ideal for hunters and those who could offer a highly active dog what they needed. Because of its need for a lot of exercise and work, the Chien-gris was less suitable as a companion dog in an average household.
Share your experience with us!
This dog breed is extinct and no longer exists. Do you have any old pictures or stories about the Chien-gris? Send them to klantenservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase. Want to contribute to a video for FidelloTV about old dog breeds? Schedule an appointment using the same email address and receive €20 in store credit as a thank you for your participation!