Canadian Eskimo Dog
Alternative names: Canadian Eskimo Dog, Qimmiq.
History of the breed
The Canadian Inuit Dog is one of the oldest and most iconic sled dog breeds in the world. Used for thousands of years by the Inuit people of the Arctic, this breed played a crucial role in the survival of these communities. It was used for pulling sleds, hunting big game like seals and polar bears, and guarding camps. With the advent of snowmobiles, the Canadian Inuit Dog fell into decline, but thanks to breeding efforts, the breed is now preserved as a symbol of the Arctic's cultural heritage.
Character and temperament
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is a powerful, loyal, and energetic working dog. It is naturally independent, courageous, and has a strong survival instinct. This breed bonds strongly with its family and gets along well with children, but requires an experienced and patient owner. It can be reserved with strangers and has a strong tendency to cooperate in a pack. Its sociable nature makes it less suited to being alone.
Physical characteristics
- Height at the withers: 58-70 cm (male), 50-60 cm (female).
- Weight: 30-40 kg.
- Coat: Double, thick coat adapted to extreme cold.
- Colors: Vary from pure white to black and white, gray, red or sandy colored.
- Sizes for collars and harnesses: Neck circumference 50-65 cm, chest circumference 70-90 cm.
Care
The Canadian Eskimo Dog's thick coat requires regular maintenance. During shedding season, daily brushing is necessary to remove loose hair and tangles. Outside of this period, weekly brushing is sufficient. Check its ears regularly, trim its nails as needed, and ensure good dental care.
Movement and activity
This breed is incredibly energetic and needs intensive daily exercise. Long walks, runs, and hiking are essential to keep them physically and mentally stimulated. Bred to work in harsh conditions, they enjoy tasks that allow them to collaborate with their owner.
Health
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is generally a healthy breed, but may be prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Eye problems, such as cataracts
- Gastric torsion
The average life expectancy is 10-15 years.
Power supply
The Canadian Eskimo Dog needs a diet rich in high-quality proteins and fats to support its energy levels. An adult dog eats an average of 400-600 grams of food per day, depending on its weight, age, and activity level. Divide meals into two portions to promote digestion.
Training and socialization
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is intelligent, but also independent, which can make training challenging. A patient, consistent approach with positive reinforcement works best. Early socialization is essential to ensure they interact well with other animals and new situations. They respond well to activities that appeal to their natural working instincts, such as sledding or tracking.
Suitability for owners
The Canadian Eskimo Dog is suitable for active and experienced dog owners who have enough time and space to accommodate its high energy and working drive. It thrives in cold environments and is ideal for people who enjoy outdoor activities such as hiking, camping, or sledding. This breed is less suitable for people who live in a warm climate or are looking for a quiet household.
Share your experience with us!
Do you own a Canadian Eskimo Dog? Send a photo of your dog to customerservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase. Want to contribute to a video for FidelloTV? Schedule an appointment using the same email address and receive €20 in store credit as a thank you for participating!