Bullmastiff
Bullmastiff
- Alternative names: No commonly known alternative names.
History of the breed
The Bullmastiff is a powerful and imposing dog breed developed in 19th-century England through crossbreeding Mastiffs and Old English Bulldogs. The breed was developed to assist landowners in protecting their estates from poachers. Its powerful appearance, courage, and quiet yet alert working style earned the Bullmastiff the title of "Gamekeeper's Night Dog." Today, the breed is both an excellent guard dog and a devoted companion.
Character and temperament
The Bullmastiff is a loyal, gentle, and confident dog. He is known for his calm nature and strong bond with his family. Despite his vigilant and protective instincts, he is gentle with children and other pets. This breed is intelligent and determined, but also independent, requiring consistent and loving training.
Physical characteristics
- Shoulder height : 61-69 cm (male), 58-66 cm (female).
- Weight : 45-59 kg (male), 41-50 kg (female).
- Coat : Short, dense and weather-resistant.
- Colors : Fawn, red, or striped, often with a black mask.
- Sizes for collars and harnesses : Neck circumference of 55-75 cm, chest circumference of 90-120 cm.
Care
The Bullmastiff's short coat is easy to maintain. Weekly brushing helps remove loose hair and keeps the skin healthy. Regular cleaning of the ears, especially after outdoor activities, is important to prevent infections. Keep the nails short and ensure good dental care.
Movement and activity
The Bullmastiff has moderate exercise needs. Daily walks and calm playtime are sufficient to keep him fit. This breed is not suitable for intensive or prolonged physical activity, especially not in warm weather, as it is prone to overheating.
Health
The Bullmastiff is a relatively healthy breed, but can be prone to:
- Hip dysplasia
- Elbow dysplasia
- Gastric torsion (bloat)
- Heart problems
- Eye problems, such as entropion (inward-turning eyelids)
The average life expectancy is 8-10 years.
Nutrition
A balanced diet suited to its large size and moderate activity level is essential. A Bullmastiff typically eats 800-1200 grams of food per day, depending on its weight, age, and activity level. Divide the food into two meals per day to reduce the risk of gastric torsion.
Training and socialization
The Bullmastiff is intelligent and eager to learn, but can also be independent and stubborn. Positive reinforcement and consistent, gentle training are essential. Early socialization is important to ensure good interaction with other people, dogs, and unfamiliar situations. Due to his protective nature, he needs to learn when vigilance is necessary and when it is not.
Suitability for owners
The Bullmastiff is ideal for experienced dog owners seeking a large, loyal, and protective dog. It's well-suited to families with a calm lifestyle and a secure, fenced garden. This breed is gentle and patient with children, but supervision is necessary due to its size and strength. It's less suitable for small apartments or owners with limited time, as it is strongly attached to its family and doesn't like being alone. The Bullmastiff needs an owner who is confident and able to lead it in a calm, consistent manner.
Share your experience with us!
Do you own a Bullmastiff? Send a photo of your dog to klantenservice@fidello.nl and receive a 10% discount on your next purchase. Want to participate in a video for FidelloTV? Make an appointment via the same email address and receive €20 shop credit as a thank you for your participation!