What to do if you encounter a wolf with your dog in the wild – complete guide for dog owners
, by Michael van Wassem, 6 min reading time
Michaël van Wassem, founder of Fidello, successfully completed his studies in Wildlife Management. During this program, he focused extensively on the behavior of wild animals, with a specific emphasis on large predators such as the wolf. In multiple academic and practical projects, he researched how wolves display territorial behavior, how they react to humans and dogs, and which factors make an encounter safe or potentially risky. The focus was not only on theory, but also on prevention: how people should behave correctly in wolf habitats and which measures reduce the risk of escalation. This knowledge forms the foundation of Fidello today: products, advice and content are not based on fear, but on scientifically grounded insight into wolf behavior and responsible coexistence with nature.
What to do if you encounter a wolf with your dog in the wild – complete guide for dog owners
The wolf has returned to the Netherlands, Belgium and large parts of Europe. This is good news for nature, but it also raises new questions for dog owners. What should you do if you encounter a wolf while walking your dog? How big is the real risk? And which products—such as dog leashes or safety accessories—can make the difference between panic and control? In this extremely comprehensive guide, you’ll learn exactly how you and your dog can stay safe in wolf territory, based on behavioral research, real-world experience and recommendations from nature organizations.
Why encounters between dogs and wolves are increasing
Wolves are increasingly settling in natural areas where people also recreate. Think of forests, heathlands and quiet rural regions. Dogs are not seen by wolves as “pets,” but as fellow canids or intruders in their territory. Especially off-leash dogs can trigger wolves to approach, follow or attempt to drive them away. That is exactly why knowledge, preparation and the right equipment are essential for every dog owner who ventures into nature.
Essential equipment for walking in wolf territory
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Sturdy dog leash of at least 1.80 to 2 meters
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Hands-free leash or waist belt for maximum control
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Well-fitted collar, Y-harness or other dog harness
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Reflective or brightly colored accessories
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Optional whistle or sound signal
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Treats to reinforce focus and obedience
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Sturdy walking shoes for the owner
What to do immediately if you see a wolf
Always remain calm. Wolves are extremely sensitive to body language, and panic can make the situation unpredictable. Call your dog to you immediately and leash them, even if your dog normally listens perfectly. Stand upright, make yourself appear larger, and maintain eye contact without staring. Slowly back away and give the wolf space to retreat. Never run, scream or throw objects. Wolves are curious but avoid conflict as long as you remain calm and confident.
Why a dog leash can literally save lives
A leashed dog stays close to you, which is crucial. Off-leash dogs may chase a wolf or run away, potentially triggering the wolf’s hunting instinct. A strong dog leash provides control, calm and safety. Hands-free leashes are ideal in wolf territory because they leave both hands free for balance, defense or calm gestures. Always combine this with a well-fitting harness so your dog cannot escape in stressful situations.
Your dog’s behavior: this makes the difference
Dogs that bark, growl or lunge toward a wolf increase the risk of escalation. Train your dog to focus, recall reliably and walk calmly on a leash, even when distracted. Reward calm behavior and make sure your dog feels safe with you. A confident owner with a well-guided dog is more likely to be avoided by wolves than someone who appears insecure or loses control.
What you should absolutely not do during a wolf encounter
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Unleash your dog “so they can escape”
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Run away or scream in panic
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Attempt to approach the wolf or film it up close
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Stand between the wolf and its escape route
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Let children or dogs walk ahead
These mistakes cause stress, unpredictable behavior and significantly increase the risk for both humans and animals.
Additional products that help increase safety and calm
Reflective leashes and harnesses make your dog more visible, also to other walkers and park rangers. Sound tools such as a whistle can help you quickly get your dog back to you without shouting. Some owners choose a short control leash in busy natural areas. All of these products contribute to overview, control and confidence when walking in wolf territory.
What if a wolf keeps following you
In rare cases, a wolf may continue to show interest. Stand still, make yourself appear larger, speak calmly but firmly, and slowly step backward. Keep your dog close to your body. In most cases, the wolf will retreat after a few seconds or minutes. Always report the incident to the land manager or nature organization so the behavior can be monitored.
Benefits of being well prepared
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More control over your dog in stressful situations
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Lower risk of dangerous encounters
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Calmer walks in natural areas
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Better cooperation between owner and dog
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Positive contribution to human–wolf coexistence
Disadvantages of walking unprepared in wolf territory
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Higher chance of panic or mistakes
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Increased risk for dogs and wildlife
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Stress for both humans and animals
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Potential conflicts with wildlife management
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Negative perception of dogs and wolves
The role of responsible dog ownership in wolf territory
Wolves are an essential part of a healthy ecosystem. By keeping your dog on a leash, staying on marked paths and treating nature with respect, you contribute to safe coexistence between humans, dogs and wolves. Responsible dog ownership is not only about caring for your own dog, but also about considering wildlife and other visitors.
Why Fidello stands for safety, knowledge and quality
Fidello was created out of love for dogs and deep respect for their natural behavior. The brand focuses on functional, durable products that help owners move responsibly and safely with their dogs. From sturdy dog leashes to comfortable harnesses, every product is designed with control, welfare and reliability in mind. Fidello understands that a good walk starts with trust in your equipment—especially in situations where it truly matters. That is why more and more conscious dog owners choose Fidello as their trusted partner, from city parks to wolf territory.
